samedi 16 août 2014

In western Canada, Squamish a haven for outdoor enthusiasts

I've driven through this burg of roughly 17,000 souls, about halfway between Vancouver and the skiing and snowboarding resort of Whistler Blackcomb, more than a dozen times. And each trip, I would gaze at the Stawamus Chief, a granite monolith that rises more than 2,100 feet above Howe Sound and that looks as if it had been plucked out of Yosemite National Park.
I'd heard stories about the great rafting, hiking, rock climbing, mountain biking, sea kayaking, kite boarding and other activities that have earned Squamish the reputation as one of Canada's main outdoor recreation meccas. But it took me a couple of decades to finally stop and visit the for four days last summer. It was worth the wait.
Map of Vancouver, Squamish and Whistler, BCOn the first day, my 25-year-old son Matt and I hiked up the backside of the Chief on a path that started out moderately steep and then got steeper, following a twisting route more than 1,500 feet to the top of the massif and its three rounded peaks.
On a few occasions, we had to squeeze through narrow passages and use a chain bolted into the rock to ascend a steep pitch. But we paced ourselves and were rewarded with stunning views of Howe Sound and the snow-covered peaks in the Coast Range.
We also watched rock climbers ascend some of the more than 300 nearly vertical paths that snake up the face of the Chief. All told, locals say, the Squamish area has nearly 1,200 routes at Shannon Falls, Murrin Park, Malamute and Little Smoke Bluffs. Bouldering is popular in the region too.

Visitors who want another way to see Howe Sound from on high have been able to take the new Sea to Sky Gondola (www.seatoskygondola.com) just outside Stawamus Chief Provincial Park. The gondola rises nearly 3,000 feet beside Shannon Falls from the sound to a summit lodge.
The ascent takes about 10 minutes and provides riders access to hiking trails, viewing platforms and a suspension bridge. Come winter, it will provide access to backcountry skiing.
In the afternoon, we wandered down the main drag in Squamish and had delicious pizza (along with a couple of beers) at the Howe Sound Inn & Brewing Co., which has a huge mural of the Chief in its dining room and has long been popular with the outdoorsy set. I liked the Garibaldi Honey Pale Ale, my son the Devil's Elbow Honey India Pale Ale.
That night, we retired to Sunwolf, an old fishing lodge that has been refurbished by a pair of expat Brits, Jess and Jake Freese, who came to British Columbia to ski at Whistler and eventually settled in Brackendale, just outside Squamish.
The lodge offers several rafting packages, including a mellow one on the Cheakamus that is suitable for families with children.
On our third day, Matt and I signed on to a trip for more experienced river runners, bouncing through rapids on the rollicking and mist-covered Elaho.
The river boasted some Class III and IV rapids (moderate to difficult) with names such as Devil's Elbow, Freight Train and Woo Tang Wave. We also got to jump off a 20-foot cliff and enjoy a gourmet barbecue lunch of marinated salmon, salad and delicious desserts.

Other activities can be arranged at Sunwolf, including horseback riding, hiking and mountain biking. If you just want to kick back at the resort, there's a volleyball net, a lawn for games, a hot tub and a barbecue pit if you want to cook your own food.
Come winter, when hundreds of eagles congregate near here, the resort offers popular eagle rafting trips.
"Once, when it was snowing and the birds had no interest in flying, we were able to float by a tree that had 20 eagles just 15 feet away from us," Jake Freese told me one morning over coffee.
The last day of our visit, Matt and I connected with Tyson Bell, who runs Coast River Kayak (coastriverkayak.com), for some paddling on Howe Sound. Once we got the feel of our sea kayaks, we paddled out into the Squamish River Estuary and then farther out into the sound, which looked to me like a Norwegian fiord. There we saw eagles, an otter and several seals as Bell told us about the ecology of the sound and its human history.
There were other humans on the water that day too, because Squamish has become a hotspot for kite boarders and windsurfers who were zipping across the water. Thanks to predictable winds on warm sunny days, the Squamish Spit has become the top kite boarding location in western Canada.
Bell also leads whitewater kayak trips on local rivers, and if I'd had time, I'd have joined him for an excursion down some challenging rapids on the Upper Cheakamus.
But I'll have to save that for another visit to Squamish, along with mountain biking, horseback riding, waterfall viewing, birdwatching, scuba diving and the other outdoor activities.

experiences in Tasmania

Tasmania is still Australia, but beguilingly and bewitchingly it’s just that little bit different. It’s compact enough to ‘do’ in a few weeks and layered enough to keep bringing you back. The island state produces gourmet food and wine, and a flourishing arts scene and a burgeoning urban cool point to a positive and vibrant future. Tasmania’s past incorporates an often tragic Aboriginal and convict history, much of it vital to understanding the story of Australia itself.
Tasmania has been battered by bushfires earlier this year, but most of its prime attractions are open for business and tourists will, as ever, get a warm welcome. Whether you’re an outdoors buff, a foodie or culture enthusiast, there’ll be plenty to keep you busy: straight from Lonely Planet’s Australia guide book, here are our top experiences in Tasmania.

1. Experience artistic enlightenment at MONA

Occupying an improbable riverside location a ferry ride from Hobart’s harbourfront, Moorilla Estate’s Museum of Old & New Art (MONA) is an innovative and truly world-class institution. Described by its owner, Hobart philanthropist David Walsh, as a ‘subversive adult Disneyland’, three levels of spectacular underground galleries showcase more than 400 often challenging and controversial works of art. Visitors may not like everything they see, but it’s guaranteed that intense debate and conversation will be on the agenda after viewing one of Australia’s unique arts experiences.
'Welcome to Hobart' by Jiaren Lau. CC BY 2.0
Related article: Top 10 outdoor adventures in Tasmania

2. Meander through Salamanca Market, Hobart

Colourful hippies and craftspeople have been selling their wares at Salamanca Market on Saturday mornings since 1972. They come from all over the state’s southern reaches with their fresh produce, second-hand clothes and books, tourist souvenirs, CDs, cheap sunglasses, antiques and bric-a-brac. See www.salamanca.com.au to download a handy guide and map of the market, and get planning to maximise your time in this labyrinth of bargains, buskers, ethnic food, and arts and crafts.

3. Negotiate the archetypal Tasmanian bushwalk, the Overland Track

Tasmania's Overland Track. Image by Julie Edgley. CC BY-SA 2.0
Australia’s most famous trek is usually tackled as a six-day, five-night epic, walking 65km between Cradle Valley in the north and Lake St Clair in the south. The scenery is breathtaking and takes in some of Tasmania’s highest peaks, through tall eucalypt forests bursting with wildlife, and across exposed alpine moors and buttongrass valleys of unsurpassed beauty. The Overland Track is at its most picturesque in the summer months when the alpine wildflowers are blooming. This December-to-April period has more daylight hours and warmer temperatures, but there are fewer walkers in the spring and autumn months. Only very experienced walkers should tackle the track in winter. All walkers must register the start and finish of their walk at either end of the track.

4. Contemplate the melancholy silence and beauty of Port Arthur

'Port Arthur' by Andrew Braithwaite. CC BY 2.0
Guided tours (included in admission) leave regularly from the visitor centre of this world-famous convict site. You can visit all Port Arthur's restored buildings, including the Old Asylum (now a museum and cafe) and the Model Prison. Admission tickets, valid for two consecutive days, also entitle you to a short harbour cruise circumnavigating the Isle of the Dead. Extremely popular is the 90-minute, lantern-lit Historic Ghost Tour, which leaves from the visitor centre nightly at dusk. (Bookings are essential.)

5. Admire the natural beauty of the Mt Field National Park

Get to know the locals in this stunning national park. 'Tasmanian Pademelon' by JJ Harris. CC BY-SA 2.0
Declared a national park in 1916, Mt Field is famed for its spectacular mountain scenery, alpine moorlands and lakes, rainforest, waterfalls and abundant wildlife. It’s 80km northwest of Hobart and makes a terrific day trip. The park’s visitor information centre (www.parks.tas.gov.au) houses a cafe and displays on the park’s origins, and provides information on walks.

6. Pack a picnic and hike into photogenic Wineglass Bay

'Wineglass Bay' by Gopal Vijayaraghavan. CC BY 2.0.
Brilliant Freycinet Peninsula is one of Tasmania’s principal tourism drawcards. Long hikes include the two-day, 31km peninsula circuit, and shorter tracks include the up-and-over saddle climb to Wineglass Bay.
Ascend the saddle as far as Wineglass Bay Lookout (one to 1.5 hours return, 600 steps each way) or continue down the other side to the beach (2.5 to three hours return). Alternatively, the 500m wheelchair-friendly boardwalk at Cape Tourville affords sweeping coastal panoramas and a less strenuous glimpse of Wineglass Bay. On longer walks, sign in (and out) at the registration booth at the car park.

7. Bounce along on a Bruny Island boat cruise

'Bruny Island Charters' by Prince Roy. CC BY 2.0
Bruny Island is almost two islands joined by a narrow, sandy isthmus called the Neck. Famous for its wildlife (fairy penguins, echidnas, mutton birds, albino wallabies), it’s a sparsely populated and undeveloped retreat, soaked in ocean rains in the south, and dry and scrubby in the north. You need a few days to appreciate Bruny’s isolated coastal communities, swimming and surf beaches, and the forests and walking tracks within the South Bruny National Park (www.parks.tas.gov.au) – don’t try to cram it into a day trip, especially on holiday weekends when there are long waits for the ferry.

8. Go sea kayaking on the crystalline waters of Bathurst Harbour

'Early morning paddle at Adventure Bay' by Cazz. CC BY 2.0
The Southwest National Park, Tasmania’s largest national park, is one of the planet’s last great isolated wilderness areas and home to some of the last tracts of virgin temperate rainforest. It’s a place of untouched primeval grandeur and extraordinary biodiversity, and part of Tasmania’s World Heritage area. In summer, picture-perfect alpine meadows explode with wildflowers. Untamed rivers charge through the landscape, rapids surging through gorges and waterfalls plummeting over cliffs. One of the best ways to experience the region’s raw natural beauty is by kayak. Kettering’s Roaring 40s Ocean Kayaking runs three- and seven-day guided kayaking expeditions out of Melaleuca, exploring the waterways around Bathurst Harbour and Port Davey.


Read more: http://www.lonelyplanet.com/australia/travel-tips-and-articles/77624#ixzz3AYVYvgo9

Travelling with kids on Queensland's Capricorn Coast

I’ve twice felt the irresistible pull of Queensland’s Capricorn Coast. On my first trip I played the backpacker fool 10 years too old for sweet-smelling dorm rooms but hanging on to my youth all the same.
Stunted heath covering windswept slopes at Keppel Bay Islands National Park in Queensland's Capricorn Coast. Image by  Auscape/UIG/Getty Images.
Windswept slopes at Keppel Bay Islands National Park in Queensland's Capricorn Coast. Image by Auscape/UIG/Getty Images.
In Bundaberg, I drank fermented molasses with escaped fruit pickers and slept in a converted prison cell. In the Whitsundays, I went skydiving and snuck onto an under-30s all-you-can-eat seafood catamaran. By the end of that Australian summer, the holiday beard flowed freely and the pages of my Moleskine notebook spilled over with earnest prose.
Then offspring arrived — my bearings were lost along with airport lounge access. Was this an early retirement from life on the road? Or could l maintain that elusive sense of self on a brand new family road trip? Luckily, there was only way to find out.
Related article: Australia’s alternative East Coast road trip

Returning to Queensland with kids

The first thing I learned the second time around was that kids don't care where they are as long as they’re comfortable, fed and rested. We celebrated this revelation by loitering in Noosa for a week longer than planned before embarking on our road trip, heading north up the Capricorn Coast. We got lost on purpose up the Everglades, swam beneath koalas at Tea Tree Bay and took the Rainbow Beach barge out to Fraser Island. For children, an island feeds the imagination; it's a self-contained world with visible boundaries to stand on the edge of and guffaw.
Further north, located slightly off-the-beaten-Pacific Highway at the tip of a peninsula, we explored the Town of 1770 where Captain Cook first landed. We had alighted on the ideal destination for learning to surf or just frolicking in the water. The southern tip of the Great Barrier Reef offshore around Lady Musgrave Island is a camping-only paradise, and at the remarkable Fitzroy Lagoon kids can walk in ankle-deep water filled with tropical fish. If they get a bit queasy it's just a matter of skipping the three-hour ferry ride and taking the amphibious LARC vehicle instead for a sunset cruise followed by dinner at the renovated 1770 Hotel (www.sandcastles1770.com.au).
Travel with young children can mean swapping sweaty coach trips for slow travel - with plenty of beachside breaks along the way. Image by Tom Spurling / Lonely Planet.
Travel with young children can mean swapping sweaty coach trips for slow travel - with plenty of beachside breaks along the way. Image by Tom Spurling / Lonely Planet.

Tailoring a road trip for children

You can take the bus to most major destinations but renting a car gives you more flexibility and is not much more expensive for a family of four. There was a time in your life when ten hours on a burning hot Greyhound seat was a test of your resilience, but now is not that time. We flogged our rental sedan for 3000 clicks from Brisbane to Cairns in a few weeks and paid for it with sore hips and Play School on high rotation. National parks and photo opportunities flew by in swirls of sunburned rock and scrub. Ideally, aim for a maximum 200km on driving days and minimal car-time in between.
Little appetites are easily sated on an Australian road trip. In Queensland, you’ll find cheap tropical fruit aplenty roadside – pineapples, bananas, mangoes – plus cashews, macadamias and salty kangaroo jerky (fancy some roadkill?). If you need to stop for a meal, find an RSL (Returned Servicemen League’s Club). A perfunctory sign-in gets you a kids' menu, air-conditioning, ice-cold beer cheaper than anywhere in town, quick counter service, huge servings and a cast of true blue Aussie characters.
Taking a dip after time in the car is a great way to keep your troops refreshed. Fortunately when stinging jellyfish are close to shore there are loads of public swimming pools to bring down the temperature. A few bucks opens the gates to a shaded lawn, lifeguards on patrol, the odd water slide, splash pools and canteens where you can still buy lemonade icy poles for under a dollar.
Distractions aplenty are key to a successful road trip with kids - but yielding control of the steering wheel is a last resort. Image by Tom Spurling / Lonely Planet.
Distractions aplenty are key to a successful road trip with kids - but yielding control of the steering wheel is a last resort. Image by Tom Spurling / Lonely Planet.

Kid-friendly highlights

As we continued north towards the tropics, we discovered a wealth of eccentric small-town sights and wildlife. Near the Big Bull, just outside Rockhampton, the Fitzroy River runs through town, with occasional crocodiles spotted upstream. The stately pubs along the riverbank are famed for their giant steaks, haunted hotels and red-hot rodeo nights. Here is as good a place as any to stock up on your stockman paraphernalia: akubras, whips, boots, stubbie holders.
A little further north still is Yeppoon, the gateway to Great Keppel Island. Once an icon of 1980s tourism, Yeppoon is now recovering from a tropical cyclone and the impact of a strong Australian dollar. Subdued but stunningly beautiful, this is a safe and accessible place to get marooned with little ones.
Instead of pushing straight on towards Townsville and Cairns, hug the coastline towards Byfield National Park. Here you’ll find semi-tropical rainforest, a fine beach at Five Rocks and the heavily guarded military facility at Shoalwater Bay (passable only by stealth canoe). Camping here is gentle and crowd-free. Nearby, Byfield’s pottery gallery is one of the finest in Queensland and the general store is a hit for burgers and shakes.

Journey's end

Sensing it was time to stay still, we rented a nearby holiday house overlooking a dam. As the smell of thunderstorms on the verandah turned us all a bit feral, my three-year-old son hugged me and bounced from leg to leg screaming he WAS NOT SCARED and the toddler jumped, squealing, in puddles out the back. My wife dozed in the iron-claw bath as Nick Cave droned on the radio and I fumbled for that old Moleskine notebook again.


Read more: http://www.lonelyplanet.com/australia/travel-tips-and-articles/travelling-with-kids-on-queenslands-capricorn-coast#ixzz3AYUJYb6K
I’ve twice felt the irresistible pull of Queensland’s Capricorn Coast. On my first trip I played the backpacker fool 10 years too old for sweet-smelling dorm rooms but hanging on to my youth all the same.
Stunted heath covering windswept slopes at Keppel Bay Islands National Park in Queensland's Capricorn Coast. Image by  Auscape/UIG/Getty Images.
Windswept slopes at Keppel Bay Islands National Park in Queensland's Capricorn Coast. Image by Auscape/UIG/Getty Images.
In Bundaberg, I drank fermented molasses with escaped fruit pickers and slept in a converted prison cell. In the Whitsundays, I went skydiving and snuck onto an under-30s all-you-can-eat seafood catamaran. By the end of that Australian summer, the holiday beard flowed freely and the pages of my Moleskine notebook spilled over with earnest prose.
Then offspring arrived — my bearings were lost along with airport lounge access. Was this an early retirement from life on the road? Or could l maintain that elusive sense of self on a brand new family road trip? Luckily, there was only way to find out.
Related article: Australia’s alternative East Coast road trip

Returning to Queensland with kids

The first thing I learned the second time around was that kids don't care where they are as long as they’re comfortable, fed and rested. We celebrated this revelation by loitering in Noosa for a week longer than planned before embarking on our road trip, heading north up the Capricorn Coast. We got lost on purpose up the Everglades, swam beneath koalas at Tea Tree Bay and took the Rainbow Beach barge out to Fraser Island. For children, an island feeds the imagination; it's a self-contained world with visible boundaries to stand on the edge of and guffaw.
Further north, located slightly off-the-beaten-Pacific Highway at the tip of a peninsula, we explored the Town of 1770 where Captain Cook first landed. We had alighted on the ideal destination for learning to surf or just frolicking in the water. The southern tip of the Great Barrier Reef offshore around Lady Musgrave Island is a camping-only paradise, and at the remarkable Fitzroy Lagoon kids can walk in ankle-deep water filled with tropical fish. If they get a bit queasy it's just a matter of skipping the three-hour ferry ride and taking the amphibious LARC vehicle instead for a sunset cruise followed by dinner at the renovated 1770 Hotel (www.sandcastles1770.com.au).
Travel with young children can mean swapping sweaty coach trips for slow travel - with plenty of beachside breaks along the way. Image by Tom Spurling / Lonely Planet.
Travel with young children can mean swapping sweaty coach trips for slow travel - with plenty of beachside breaks along the way. Image by Tom Spurling / Lonely Planet.

Tailoring a road trip for children

You can take the bus to most major destinations but renting a car gives you more flexibility and is not much more expensive for a family of four. There was a time in your life when ten hours on a burning hot Greyhound seat was a test of your resilience, but now is not that time. We flogged our rental sedan for 3000 clicks from Brisbane to Cairns in a few weeks and paid for it with sore hips and Play School on high rotation. National parks and photo opportunities flew by in swirls of sunburned rock and scrub. Ideally, aim for a maximum 200km on driving days and minimal car-time in between.
Little appetites are easily sated on an Australian road trip. In Queensland, you’ll find cheap tropical fruit aplenty roadside – pineapples, bananas, mangoes – plus cashews, macadamias and salty kangaroo jerky (fancy some roadkill?). If you need to stop for a meal, find an RSL (Returned Servicemen League’s Club). A perfunctory sign-in gets you a kids' menu, air-conditioning, ice-cold beer cheaper than anywhere in town, quick counter service, huge servings and a cast of true blue Aussie characters.
Taking a dip after time in the car is a great way to keep your troops refreshed. Fortunately when stinging jellyfish are close to shore there are loads of public swimming pools to bring down the temperature. A few bucks opens the gates to a shaded lawn, lifeguards on patrol, the odd water slide, splash pools and canteens where you can still buy lemonade icy poles for under a dollar.
Distractions aplenty are key to a successful road trip with kids - but yielding control of the steering wheel is a last resort. Image by Tom Spurling / Lonely Planet.
Distractions aplenty are key to a successful road trip with kids - but yielding control of the steering wheel is a last resort. Image by Tom Spurling / Lonely Planet.

Kid-friendly highlights

As we continued north towards the tropics, we discovered a wealth of eccentric small-town sights and wildlife. Near the Big Bull, just outside Rockhampton, the Fitzroy River runs through town, with occasional crocodiles spotted upstream. The stately pubs along the riverbank are famed for their giant steaks, haunted hotels and red-hot rodeo nights. Here is as good a place as any to stock up on your stockman paraphernalia: akubras, whips, boots, stubbie holders.
A little further north still is Yeppoon, the gateway to Great Keppel Island. Once an icon of 1980s tourism, Yeppoon is now recovering from a tropical cyclone and the impact of a strong Australian dollar. Subdued but stunningly beautiful, this is a safe and accessible place to get marooned with little ones.
Instead of pushing straight on towards Townsville and Cairns, hug the coastline towards Byfield National Park. Here you’ll find semi-tropical rainforest, a fine beach at Five Rocks and the heavily guarded military facility at Shoalwater Bay (passable only by stealth canoe). Camping here is gentle and crowd-free. Nearby, Byfield’s pottery gallery is one of the finest in Queensland and the general store is a hit for burgers and shakes.

Journey's end

Sensing it was time to stay still, we rented a nearby holiday house overlooking a dam. As the smell of thunderstorms on the verandah turned us all a bit feral, my three-year-old son hugged me and bounced from leg to leg screaming he WAS NOT SCARED and the toddler jumped, squealing, in puddles out the back. My wife dozed in the iron-claw bath as Nick Cave droned on the radio and I fumbled for that old Moleskine notebook again.


Read more: http://www.lonelyplanet.com/australia/travel-tips-and-articles/travelling-with-kids-on-queenslands-capricorn-coast#ixzz3AYUJYb6K

Five amazing places to experience another culture

Learning about the culture and customs of other people is one of the great experiences of travel. Explore the planet's diversity with one of these locally owned and authentic tribal encounters.
H'mong women by Maria Hsu. Creative Commons Attribution licence

Trekking with the H'mong around Sapa, northern Vietnam

Negotiate generations-old mountain tracks and cascades of rice paddies to the villages of the H'mong people, an ethnic minority in Vietnam. Trek with Sapa O'Chau – the name means 'Hello Sapa' in the H'mong language – and you'll be boosting the education and literacy of young H'mong tour guides. Sapa O'Chau is headed by Shu Tan, an energetic H'mong woman making a real difference for her people, and if you're keen on a longer stay in Sapa, she's always looking for volunteer teachers at Sapa O'Chau's community school.
Contact Sapa O'Chau (www.sapaochau.org)
Mola textiles of the Kuna people, Panama by Brett Atkinson
Related article: Top 10 Panama highlights

Island life with the Kuna, San Blas Archipelago, Panama

Scattered across the 400-plus islands of Panama's San Blas Archipelago is the autonomous Kuna Yala homeland, where you can spend time getting to know the Kuna people. Fly from Panama City to the tiny island of Mamirupu and stay at the rustic and locally owned Dolphin Lodge. The snorkelling and fishing are sublime, and boatmen can take visitors to nearby islands to learn about the Kuna's proud history of independence and resistance. The Kuna's iconic local handicrafts include molas, finely crafted and colourful appliqué textiles.
Contact Dolphin Lodge Panama (www.dolphinlodgepanama.com)

Indigenous Aboriginal culture, Yorke Peninsula, South Australia

Journey to the ancestral lands of the indigenous Adjahdura and Ngadjuri peoples on South Australia's rugged Yorke Peninsula. Traditional storytelling includes Adjahdura 'Dreaming Stories', recounting the legend of creation and the time when megafauna roamed this ancient landscape (fossil evidence of megafauna, including giant kangaroos, reinforces the facts behind Adjahdura's shared myths and memories). Tour operator Quenten Agius is widely regarded as one of Australia's leading indigenous travel personalities.
Contact Aboriginal Cultural Tours South Australia (www.aboriginalsa.com.au)
Maori waka (canoe) by Phillip Capper. Creative Commons Attribution licence

Maori Culture & Spirituality, Waitangi, New Zealand

New Zealand's indigenous Maori people are comprehensively integrated into modern society, but tribal customs and values are still important in the 21st century. Hone Mihaka, of the Ngapuhi tribe of northern New Zealand, welcomes visitors to his ancestral marae (meeting place) after a shared paddling excursion in a Maori waka (canoe). Inside a rustic meeting house trimmed with raupo (rush stems), Hone and his family conduct a spiritually powerful powhiri (welcome) on behalf of their ancestors.
Contact Taiamai Tours (www.taiamaitours.co.nz)
A Maasai encounter by Dave Duarte. Creative Commons Attribution Sharealike licence

Il Ngwesi Lodge, Nanyuki, Kenya

Il Ngwesi is Kenya's only luxury safari lodge to be wholly owned and operated by the local Maasai community; this sustainable and eco-aware project north of Mt Kenya is also one of the country's best wildlife retreats.  Beyond the sublime animal-viewing opportunities, stays include education in Maasai culture, and your money helps support Il Ngwesi's rhinoceros sanctuary as well as local schools and land conservation.
Contact Il Ngwesi (www.ilngwesi.com)

Do it right: useful guidelines for ethical tribal encounters

  • Identify projects where the local community have a significant stake – ideally 100% ownership and control – and a correspondingly low-impact and sustainable environmental footprint.
  • Interact with the people you're visiting, and share a little about yourself and your home country if you can. Remember, you're not in a zoo, so just don't stand back and stare. The community you're visiting may well be just as curious about you.
  • Don't wander into a village uninvited; if possible, visit with a local guide known and respected by the community. Follow strictly any cultural guidelines expressed by your guide, and try and learn about the community's culture and lifestyle before your visit.
  • Consider if you actually need to take photographs: how would you feel if outsiders arrived at your house and grabbed a few snaps on their smartphone? If you do wish to take photos, always ask permission first.
  • If you'd like to donate to the community, purchase provisions like rice, cooking oil or fabric that can be utilised in their daily lives. If you wish to help on an ongoing basis, look into whether any reputable NGOs (Non-Governmental Organisations) are active in assisting the community.


 

unmissable journeys by rail

California Zephyr, USA:  the pioneering journey

The northern part of Nevada is one of the emptiest stretches that the California Zephyr passes through. Image by Amtrak Photo.The northern part of Nevada is one of the emptiest stretches that the California Zephyr passes through. Image by Amtrak Photo.
There was a time, less than two centuries ago, when the only trains heading west from Chicago were composed of wagons carrying groups of traders, prospectors and missionaries seeking their fortunes or their freedom in frontier outposts. Then, on 10 May 1869, came the opening of the first transcontinental railroad across the USA, which finally helped to forge fast routes through to the west, drawing settlers and, later on, sightseers. The California Zephyr was launched in 1949 to lure the latter, taking them on a 2500-mile journey between the Windy City and the Californian coast in three days. The landscapes that the train crosses along the way remain as dramatic as they always were, ensuring that the longest rail journey in the USA is perhaps also its most beautiful.
The Zephyr passes through seven states and some of America’s most famous scenery on its historic route, departing daily in both directions. The train’s sightseer lounge has near-panoramic windows and revolving seats from which to watch as the train ascends, rising over Denver past mountain lakes, pine forest and slopes mottled with snow. The impressive views continue as it speeds alongside the cliffs and canyons of the upper Colorado River, before descending into the deserts of Utah and Nevada. The mountain passes of the vertiginous Sierra Nevada are one final highlight before San Francisco and the Pacific Ocean – a worthy end for cross-country adventurers.
Explore amtrak.com/california-zephyr-train for more details.

4. Tren Crucero, Ecuador: the vertiginous new train route

After years of neglect Ecuador’s rail network is now being revived, with the added bonus of a new train route, drawn in part by steam engines. Image by Tren Ecuador.Ecuador’s rail network is being revived, with the bonus of a new train route, drawn in part by steam engines. Image by Tren Ecuador.
The Ecuadorian Andes are a fiendish proposition for any transport planner: a three-mile high spine of mountains that runs down the centre of the country, unfolding into high plateaus, fissuring into canyons and sheltering mist-shrouded old towns. When a railway was built here a century ago, it was hailed as a technological wonder. One of the world’s steepest, it snaked past snow-capped peaks and inched down precipitous slopes on its way to the Pacific coast – until it fell out of use in the late 20th century. Following a massive restoration project, as of this summer the Tren Crucero (Cruise Train) will ply the route. It’s a fitting name – pulled for much of the journey by the original steam engines, the train proceeds at a leisurely pace on its four-day, 280-mile journey from the mountain capital Quito to the coastal city of Guayaquil.
From the gold and green grasslands of Cotopaxi National Park to the desolate, glacier-capped Chimborazo, Ecuador’s tallest peak, there are plenty of dramatic moments. But the undoubted highlight, vertigo notwithstanding, is the Devil’s Nose, a half-mile descent of zigzags down a rocky slope, bridging the uplands and the coast. The journey also incorporates time off the train to encounter the cultures, food and people of Ecuador a little closer at hand.
Plan your Ecuadorean adventure on trenecuador.com/crucero.

5. The Trans-Siberian Railway: the continent-crossing journey

The Golden Eagle takes the Trans-Siberian route past Lake Baikal, which holds nearly a fifth of Earth’s unfrozen fresh water. Image by Golden Eagle Luxury Trains LTD.The Golden Eagle takes the Trans-Siberian route past Lake Baikal, which holds nearly a fifth of Earth’s unfrozen fresh water. Image by Golden Eagle Luxury Trains LTD.
Few would dispute that the Trans-Siberian is the supreme king of all things straddling two rails – a leviathan of a railway journey, traversing distances big enough to bring on a headache just thinking about them. By the time passengers step off at the last stop, chances are that their train will have clanked and jolted its way round a fifth of the circumference of planet Earth. It’s less well known that there’s not just one Trans-Siberian route, but rather a number of sub-species.
The original Trans-Siberian route takes passengers from Moscow to the seaport of Vladivostok, but one of the most colourful alternatives is the Trans-Mongolian route – a trip connecting three capital cities and a world of changing landscapes. Beginning in the Russian capital, trains trundle their way through birch forests across the Ural Mountains to the town of Yekaterinburg. Within a few days, services swing round the brilliant blue waters of Lake Baikal, before plunging southward into the gently sloping grasslands of the Mongolian steppe, dotted with yurts and grazing horses. The last leg from the Mongolian capital Ulaanbaatar to Beijing is a fitting finale, quickly skipping between the arid expanse of the Gobi Desert, industrial sprawl and green mountains – squint and you may even glimpse the Great Wall itself

 

beaches in Australia

Easygoing Australia has an abundance of choice when it comes to beaches where nudism is legal and accepted. Most of the destinations on this list are nestled away, and home to communities of friendly, like-minded naturists who welcome newcomers. At some you may be the only person there – just
Stripping down at a beach gives you that fresh, out-of-the-shower feeling. It also delivers a boost to self-esteem, letting you see first-hand that most people don’t have supermodel bodies. There is also a strong community of naturists to join, whose openness and friendliness come from the fact they have nothing to hide – not even tan lines. Many naturists say the reason for nude beach-going is simple – they just feel more like themselves without clothes getting in the way.
If you've never been to a nudist beach before, common sense and respect is all you need to try it out. Remember that you have full control of when you want to disrobe and when you want to leave. Observe some basic rules and there's nothing to fear - don’t litter, take photos, get sexual, wander outside of designated nude areas, or come just to stare; do bring sunscreen and shade, take your time, and spread out your towel before sitting on a chair when you're not wearing clothes.

The legality of individual beaches depends on the state and local council. Queensland is the only Australian state without a legal nude beach. But stick to the recognised clothing-optional beaches listed here and you’re unlikely to experience problems with the law. You’ll find that the general attitude of Australians is live and let live, even if you’re in your birthday suit.

Maslin Beach – Adelaide, South Australia

Who has the best bum? Find out at Maslin Beach, home to what was once called the Nude Olympics. The competition’s naked three-legged races have been held here since 1983. Alas, the name had to be changed this year because the Australian branch of the IOC (International Olympics Committee) wasn’t amused, nor did they smile upon the revised Maslin Beach Nudo Lympics (nice try). Its official title is now the Pilwarren Maslin Beach Nude Games (www.pilwarren.com). The best bum competition is still called the best bum competition, though.
Lady Jane Beach in Sydney may be Australia’s oldest nudist beach, but Maslin Beach was the first to achieve legal status in 1975. The 1.5km southern end of the beach permits full nudity. The craggy white cliff towering above the squeaky sand occasionally attracts sightseers, but this is rare and the shielded cove feels far away from the clothed north end. Expect clean sand, blue water and golden sun on your bare skin.
Getting there and more info 
The beauty of Maslin Beach is that it’s only 45km south of Adelaide and accessible by public transport. From the city take a train to Noarlunga Centre. Then take a Maslin Beach bus from the bus depot. Drivers can park at the cliff-top car park from Tuit Road and walk down the stairs. Being an urban beach, there is a kiosk for food and drink, and a 4WD that passes along the beach in summer selling refreshments

Sunnyside North Beach – Melbourne/Mornington Peninsula, Victoria

First-timers, this is the place for you. Sunnyside Beach has a friendly social atmosphere with a mixed crowd of families, couples and people who come here alone to feel anonymous in their nudity amongst the crowd. The blue water rarely gets rough and the beach is secluded from the clothed side.
Getting there and more info
This beach is just north of Frankston and has legal nudity status. Drivers should take the Nepean Highway to 2.5km north of Mount Eliza and park at (the clothed) Sunnyside Beach, then walk from the car park through the bush to Sunnyside North Beach. There are no shops nearby, so pack water and food or stock up in Mount Eliza. The yellow sand can be strewn with pebbles so bring good walking shoes.

Lady Bay Beach – Sydney, New South Wales

This is Australia’s oldest nudist beach. When you take off your clothes at Lady Bay Beach, you are taking part in history. Australians dared to bare all here for years before nudity was legalised in 1976. And it's not just for ladies, as the name might suggest: gay men in particular have been splashing about at Lady Bay for decades, since long before laws and attitudes became more open beyond this sandy cove.
You can easily see how coming here in another era would have been a relief. You could shrug off the social mores of Sydney, sheltered by Lady Bay’s two rocky natural piers, and feel free to behave as you pleased with the city’s jagged skyline far in the distance. In easygoing, modern-day Sydney, gay and international visitors share the blue waters with straight couples and their children without a care in the world. Though there is a cheeky lookout far above the beach.
Getting there and more info
Even if you just want to dip your toes into the water, getting to Lady Bay (or Lady Jane Beach as it’s also known) is a scenic adventure. From Circular Quay, catch a 15-minute ferry to Watson’s Bay, enjoying some classic harbour views along the way. You’ll cruise by the Sydney Opera House and wealthy harbour-side suburbs. From Watson's Bay wharf, turn left and walk towards the heads (the entrance to Sydney Harbour). The first beach is family-friendly Camp Cove. Continue north up some stairs and along the path to the top of Lady Bay Beach. If you’re driving, park in Cliff Street. If you are ferry-phobic, take bus 234 or 25 from Circular Quay.
The beach is only about 100m long, with calm waters and no surf. High tide sees the golden strip of sand shrink even further, making things crowded and a perfect time to taste the seafood at the world-famous Doyle’s restaurant back at the wharf.

Cow Bay – Queensland

This bay two hours north of Cairns is a tangle of nature. The wide stretch of beach is scattered with an obstacle course of rocks at high tide. A showcase of Australia’s wild landscape surrounds you, complete with stinging jellyfish and lurking crocodiles, which keep away casual voyeurs, but seem to attract visitors from Europe. Mangrove trees tower out over the beach where the untamed Daintree Rainforest meets the soft pale sand and calm waters of the South Pacific. The tropical trees will also shade you, and the branches make natural swings to monkey around on.
Getting there and more info
Nearby stores offer camping and caravan supplies. Cow Bay makes a great spot for a nude picnic or being at one with nature, but the crocodiles mean swimming is not recommended.

Alexandria Bay – Noosa, Queensland

You can feel like the first human to see this beach. Perhaps the hike through the Noosa National Park keeps the pristine strip of yellow sand a secret from most tourists. Or perhaps the way the sparkling waves batter the shore makes it feel unusually savage and ancient. But whatever it is, getting naked at Alexandria Bay (A-bay to locals) feels like an experience shared only between you, nature and like-minded bare bathers (who tend to be middle-aged and older). The waters are choppy and the beach is unpatrolled, so you might want to hitch your kit to a eucalypt and frolic in the sand rather than the surf. Pack some sharp shorts to wear for eating your gelato back at trendy Hastings Street in Noosa.
Getting there and more info
Keep clothed from Noosa Main Beach and meander 3km along the tracks through the National Park to the very end. The path winds high up as it follows the coastline, giving spectacular views of the ocean and, if it’s your lucky day, whales, dolphins and eagles. There is no mobile phone reception at Alexandria Bay, but emergency phones are available on both ends of the beach. Though there are no legal nude beaches in Queensland, Alexandria Bay is generally accepted as a nude beach without any problems from the police.

North Swanbourne Beach – Perth, Western Australia

The dividing line between the clothed and clothing optional parts of this beach has become blurred. The mixed crowd has seen its fair share of controversy with unsuspecting clothed bathers stumbling upon nude ones on the bright white sands. Taking off all your clothes on this beach has grey legal status and nobody is sure if it's strictly legal.
But that hasn’t stopped naturists from bathing here since before the Second World War (before the invention of the bikini). In 2008 the council erected a sign that labels the 3km stretch of sand as a 'Clothing Optional Beach', and you're unlikely to get into hassle for stripping off, despite the State Government of Western Australia technically tut-tutting it. Just make sure you don’t strip down till after the yellow garbage bins.
Getting there and more info
You’ll be hard pressed to find a tree for shade, so bring a hat, umbrella and lots of sunscreen to shield those sensitive parts. North Swanbourne Beach is a 20-min drive from Perth city centre. Drivers should take Stirling Highway towards Fremantle and park behind the surf lifesaving clubhouse. You can take bus 102 from Perth city centre on Wellington Street towards Cottlesoe via North Street. The nearest train station is Grant Street, about 2km away from the beach.


Read more: http://www.lonelyplanet.com/australia/travel-tips-and-articles/the-best-nudist-beaches-in-australia#ixzz3AYSvxFLq



Read more: http://www.lonelyplanet.com/australia/travel-tips-and-articles/the-best-nudist-beaches-in-australia#ixzz3AYSjiC00


vendredi 15 août 2014

Extraordinary places (1):Malaysia

Malaysia is like two countries in one, cleaved in half by the South China Sea. The multicultural peninsula flaunts Malay, Chinese and Indian influences, while Borneo hosts a wild jungle of orang-utans, granite peaks and remote tribes. Throughout these two regions is an impressive variety of microcosms ranging from the space-age high-rises of Kuala Lumpur to the smiling longhouse villages of Sarawak.
Peninsular Malaysia is the long finger of land extending south from Asia as if pointing towards Indonesia and Australia. Much of the peninsula is covered by dense jungle, particularly its mountainous, thinly popu­lated northern half. On the western side of the peninsula there is a long, fertile plain running down to the sea, while on the eastern side the mountains descend more steeply and the coast is fringed with sandy beaches. The other part of the country, comprising more than 50% of its area, is Malaysian Borneo – the northern part of the island of Borneo (the larger, southern part is the Indonesian state of Kalimantan). Malaysian Borneo is divided into the states of Sarawak and Sabah, with Brunei a small enclave between them. Both states are covered by dense jungle, with many large river systems, particularly in Sarawak. Mt Kinabalu (4101m) in Sabah is Malaysia’s highest mountain.
And then there’s the food. Malaysia (particularly along the peninsular west coast) has one of the best assortments of cuisines in the world. Start with Chinese-Malay ‘Nonya’ fare, move on to Indian curries, Chinese buffets, Malay food stalls and even impressive Western food. Yet despite all the pockets of ethnicities, religions, landscapes and the sometimes-great distances between them, the beauty of Malaysia lies in the fusion of it all, into a country that is one of the safest, most stable and manageable in Southeast Asia.


Read more: http://www.lonelyplanet.com/malaysia#ixzz3ASk58HHc

the tourism benefits

Tourism is the second largest export earner, generating $14 billion a year in revenue for the state (including day-visitor expenditure and directly employing over 150,000 people.
Tourism provides communities with an opportunity to display their region’s distinct and unique cultural and natural assets while creating employment and diversifying the regional economy. A diverse economy is one that can cope with the changes experienced in our current environment.
At the local and regional level, the industry comprises tourism operators, businesses not directly involved in tourism, local and regional tourism organisations, community groups, residents and local government. By working together destinations have the capacity to attract visitors, satisfy their leisure needs and expectations, and generate economic and social benefits for the whole community.
Hotels, motels, restaurants, coach services, and the like, not only pay wages, but, also buy goods and engage other services locally. A large part of the income of such enterprises is spent locally and, the tourists have other requirements: food, clothing, refreshments, hairdressing, medical services, transportation, souvenirs and amusements. There is no limit to the variety and extent of visitor expenditure. The benefits from this expenditure flow to everyone in the community.
Multiplier Effect: Visitors to an area purchase goods and services. This spending injects new dollars into the local economy. A percentage of each new dollar is spent in the community by the recipient and this is spent in the community by the recipient and this is spent and re-spent, creating a ‘multiplier effect’. When more tourist dollars enter a local economy and a larger percentage is retained locally, the economic benefit is greater.
Employment Opportunities: Tourism is a labour-intensive industry and creates more job opportunities, encouraging young people to stay in local communities.
Diversification: Tourism can provide diversification, strengthening the local economy by making it less reliant on single traditional base, such as agriculture or mining which are subject to commodity price fluctuations. This is particularly significant for our rural communities.
Improved Facilities for Residents: Growth in tourism results in new and expanded infrastructure, services and facilities which benefits residents. Tourism also generates improved financial viability for community-owned facilities such as clubs and sporting venues.
Opportunities for Business: Tourism creates opportunities to establish new products, facilities and services, and expand existing businesses which would not otherwise be sustainable based on the resident population alone.
Preservation of the Environment, Culture and Heritage: Tourism highlights the need for proper management. Through effective policies, planning and research, tourism can ensure that the environment, heritage and indigenous culture of an area are preserved. Interpretation of nature-based and heritage product is an important educational vehicle for promoting a better understanding of environmental and heritage values to a diverse population.

The Tourism indusry


 Most people never forget their first trip - it is often a memorable experience that stays with them forever. Sometimes this experience inspires them to make a career in travel and tourism.
I love travelling and toyed with the idea of becoming a flight attendant or travel agent, which was what drew me to the industry initially. But once I began studying tourism my eyes were opened to the wide choice of career options available to me.
 Tourism is a valuable source of foreign exchange, worth more in export value in 2012 than crude oil, food beverages and tobacco and very nearly as much as motor cars. Overseas visitors spend around £20 billion a year in this country and they contribute more than £6 billion in revenue to the Exchequer.
When combined with domestic tourism, the industry is worth UK £127 billion a year and employs 3 million people - on both measurements that accounts for around 10% of the UK economy.
Crucially, against the backdrop of a slow recovery from recession, tourism is growing faster than other economic sectors.